What is Paronychia?
Paronychia is clinically defined as an infection of the skin around the nail. It generally manifests in two forms: acute and chronic. The acute type is usually caused by bacteria and presents rapidly, while the chronic form typically results from fungal infection and develops more slowly.
Causes
- Trauma to the Nail Fold: Injury or trauma to the nail fold, often from nail biting, manicuring or other mechanical damage, can open the door for pathogens to invade, leading to infection.
- Irritation and Damage to the Cuticle: Chemical irritants like nail polish, harsh cleaning agents or prolonged water exposure can damage the cuticle and weaken the natural barrier against infections.
Symptoms
- Redness and Swelling Around the Nail: One of the most noticeable signs of paronychia is redness and swelling in the affected area, which can be quite tender to touch.
- Pain and Tenderness: The affected area often becomes painful, especially when pressure is applied or the area is touched.
- Possible Pus Accumulation: In more severe cases, an abscess may form, necessitating medical drainage to relieve pain and remove the pus.
Treatment
- Home Remedies: Soaking the affected nail in warm salt water several times a day and applying betadine liquid can help reduce swelling and pain.
- When to See a Podiatrist: If symptoms persist or you notice pus, a healthcare provider might need to drain the infection or prescribe medication.
- Possible Medical Interventions: For severe cases, surgical intervention might be required to properly drain the abscess and treat the infection.
What is an Ingrown Toenail?
An ingrown toenail is characterised by the nail’s edge growing into the surrounding skin, and it can lead to inflammation and sometimes infection. This common condition can cause a lot of discomfort and complications if not treated properly.
Causes
- Incorrect Nail Trimming: Cutting toenails too short or not straight across can encourage the nails to grow into the skin, leading to ingrown toenails.
- Tight Footwear: Shoes that are too tight or place excessive pressure on the toes can push the nail into the surrounding tissue.
- Nail Shape and Growth Patterns: Genetics can also play a role, as some people are born with curved nails that are more likely to grow into the skin.
Symptoms
- Sharp Pain with Pressure: One of the first symptoms of an ingrown toenail is sharp pain when pressure is applied, often making walking or wearing shoes uncomfortable.
- Swelling and Redness: The affected area typically shows signs of swelling and redness.
- Infection Signs Like Pus: If an infection sets in, you might notice pus or drainage, coupled with increased pain and possibly a foul odour.
Treatment
- Home Care Strategies: Proper toenail hygiene and wearing appropriately fitting shoes can often alleviate the pain.
- Professional Medical Treatments: Persistent or severe cases may require a podiatrist’s intervention to cut away the ingrown portion of the nail and, in some cases, to temporarily remove the nail.
Get Expert Ingrown Toenail Treatment at Lidcombe Podiatry
Struggling with the discomfort of an ingrown toenail? Don’t let pain become a part of your daily routine. At Lidcombe Podiatry, our experts provide specialised care that targets the root cause of your ingrown toenail, ensuring you get the relief you need with the least discomfort. Whether it’s your first time dealing with an ingrown toenail or if you’re experiencing recurrent issues, our tailored treatments can help restore your foot health effectively.
Take the first step towards pain-free feet today! Call us at (02) 8745 6297 or visit our Contact Us page for more information and to book an appointment.
